做憲法的忠實崇尚者、自覺遵守者、堅定捍衛者
時間：2023-12-04來源：求是網微信公眾號作者：點擊數：
今(jin)年(nian)12月4日(ri)(ri)，是第(di)十個國(guo)家(jia)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)日(ri)(ri)。10年(nian)前，十二屆全(quan)國(guo)人(ren)大常委會第(di)十一次(ci)會議，將現行憲(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)通過公(gong)布施行的(de)日(ri)(ri)期(qi)確定為國(guo)家(jia)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)日(ri)(ri)。設立(li)國(guo)家(jia)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)日(ri)(ri)，集中(zhong)開展(zhan)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)宣傳教育，進一步弘揚(yang)了憲(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)精神，引導(dao)人(ren)民群眾發自(zi)(zi)內心(xin)地擁護和信仰憲(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)權威(wei)，做(zuo)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)忠實崇尚者(zhe)、自(zi)(zi)覺(jue)遵守(shou)者(zhe)、堅定捍(han)衛者(zhe)。憲(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)是(shi)治國安邦(bang)的(de)(de)(de)總章程(cheng)，是(shi)黨和(he)人民意志(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)集(ji)中體現，是(shi)國家各種制度和(he)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)法(fa)規的(de)(de)(de)總依據，具有(you)最高的(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)地(di)位、法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)權威(wei)、法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)效力。“法(fa)者，國家所以布(bu)大信(xin)于天(tian)下。”可以說，憲(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)是(shi)國家布(bu)最大的(de)(de)(de)公信(xin)于天(tian)下。我國憲(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)以國家根本法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式，確認了(le)中國共(gong)(gong)產黨領導，確立了(le)人民民主(zhu)專政的(de)(de)(de)國體和(he)人民代表大會(hui)制度的(de)(de)(de)政體。維護憲(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)權威(wei)，就是(shi)維護黨和(he)人民共(gong)(gong)同意志(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)權威(wei)；捍衛(wei)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)尊嚴，就是(shi)捍衛(wei)黨和(he)人民共(gong)(gong)同意志(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)尊嚴；保證憲(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)實施，就是(shi)保證人民根本利益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)實現。
習(xi)近平(ping)總書(shu)(shu)記親自實(shi)踐、親身(shen)垂范，推(tui)動憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)實(shi)施，筑(zhu)牢新時(shi)(shi)代依(yi)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)國、依(yi)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)執政(zheng)之基。2018年3月，十三(san)屆(jie)全(quan)國人大(da)一次會(hui)議(yi)通(tong)過憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)修正案，將憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)宣(xuan)誓(shi)制度寫入憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)。隨后，人民共和(he)國歷史上首次國家領導人憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)宣(xuan)誓(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)人民大(da)會(hui)堂隆重(zhong)舉行，留下萬眾矚目、永載史冊(ce)的(de)(de)莊(zhuang)嚴(yan)時(shi)(shi)刻。總書(shu)(shu)記指出(chu)，“堅(jian)(jian)持依(yi)法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)國首先要堅(jian)(jian)持依(yi)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)國，堅(jian)(jian)持依(yi)法(fa)(fa)執政(zheng)首先要堅(jian)(jian)持依(yi)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)執政(zheng)”，強調“任何組織和(he)個(ge)人都不(bu)得有超越憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)特(te)權(quan)，一切違反憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)行為(wei)都必須予以追(zhui)究和(he)糾正”，要求(qiu)“在(zai)(zai)(zai)全(quan)社會(hui)廣泛開展(zhan)尊崇(chong)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)、學(xue)習(xi)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)、遵守憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)、維(wei)護(hu)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)、運用憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)宣(xuan)傳教育(yu)”，“更好發揮憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)在(zai)(zai)(zai)治(zhi)國理政(zheng)中的(de)(de)重(zhong)要作用，為(wei)全(quan)面(mian)建設社會(hui)主義現代化國家、全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)進中華民族偉(wei)大(da)復興提供堅(jian)(jian)實(shi)保障”。
黨(dang)的(de)十八大(da)以來，以習近(jin)(jin)平同(tong)志為(wei)核(he)心(xin)的(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央高度重(zhong)視(shi)全面(mian)(mian)(mian)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)國，推動(dong)我國憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制度建(jian)(jian)(jian)設和(he)(he)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)取(qu)得歷史性成(cheng)就(jiu)(jiu)。先后就(jiu)(jiu)全面(mian)(mian)(mian)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)國、修改憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)部分(fen)內容等作(zuo)出重(zhong)大(da)決策，黨(dang)對全面(mian)(mian)(mian)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)國和(he)(he)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)領(ling)導得到(dao)全面(mian)(mian)(mian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)。在(zai)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)修正案中(zhong)(zhong)確立習近(jin)(jin)平新時代中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義思(si)想在(zai)國家政(zheng)治(zhi)和(he)(he)社(she)(she)會(hui)生(sheng)活中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)指導地(di)位，明確中(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)產黨(dang)領(ling)導是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義最(zui)本(ben)質的(de)特征(zheng)，黨(dang)的(de)領(ling)導的(de)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)保障更(geng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)健全。著力(li)(li)完(wan)善(shan)以憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)為(wei)核(he)心(xin)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)體(ti)系(xi)，憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)。憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)監(jian)督水(shui)平穩(wen)步提高，全社(she)(she)會(hui)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)意識(shi)和(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)觀念(nian)顯(xian)著增強(qiang)。依(yi)照(zhao)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)基(ji)本(ben)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)對特別(bie)行(xing)政(zheng)區的(de)全面(mian)(mian)(mian)管治(zhi)權(quan)，“一國兩制”實(shi)踐的(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)保障更(geng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)有(you)力(li)(li)。在(zai)習近(jin)(jin)平法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)思(si)想指引下，我們黨(dang)深化了對我國憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制度建(jian)(jian)(jian)設的(de)規律(lv)性認識(shi)，我國憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制度建(jian)(jian)(jian)設和(he)(he)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)督取(qu)得重(zhong)大(da)成(cheng)效(xiao)(xiao)，全黨(dang)全社(she)(she)會(hui)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)意識(shi)明顯(xian)提升，社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設成(cheng)果(guo)豐碩。
實踐充(chong)分(fen)證明，我(wo)國(guo)憲(xian)法(fa)是符(fu)合(he)國(guo)情(qing)、符(fu)合(he)實際(ji)、符(fu)合(he)時代發展要求的(de)(de)好憲(xian)法(fa)，是充(chong)分(fen)體現(xian)人(ren)民(min)(min)共同(tong)意志(zhi)、充(chong)分(fen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)人(ren)民(min)(min)民(min)(min)主(zhu)權利、充(chong)分(fen)維護(hu)人(ren)民(min)(min)根本利益的(de)(de)好憲(xian)法(fa)，是推動國(guo)家發展進(jin)步、保(bao)(bao)(bao)證人(ren)民(min)(min)創(chuang)造幸福(fu)生活、保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)中華民(min)(min)族實現(xian)偉大復興的(de)(de)好憲(xian)法(fa)，是我(wo)們國(guo)家和人(ren)民(min)(min)經受住各種困難和風險考(kao)驗、始終沿(yan)著(zhu)中國(guo)特色社會主(zhu)義道路前進(jin)的(de)(de)根本法(fa)治保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)。
憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)生命(ming)在(zai)于(yu)實施(shi)，憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)權(quan)威也在(zai)于(yu)實施(shi)。全(quan)(quan)面貫(guan)徹(che)實施(shi)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)是全(quan)(quan)面依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治國(guo)(guo)(guo)、建(jian)設社會主義(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治國(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)首要(yao)(yao)任務和(he)(he)基礎性(xing)工作(zuo)。新時代中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社會主義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)不斷(duan)發展，對(dui)我們(men)黨依(yi)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)治國(guo)(guo)(guo)、依(yi)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)執政(zheng)提出(chu)了新的(de)(de)更(geng)高(gao)要(yao)(yao)求。黨的(de)(de)二(er)(er)十大對(dui)新時代新征程(cheng)黨和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家事業發展作(zuo)出(chu)全(quan)(quan)面部署(shu)，強調要(yao)(yao)更(geng)好發揮(hui)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)在(zai)治國(guo)(guo)(guo)理政(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)，在(zai)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治軌道上全(quan)(quan)面建(jian)設社會主義(yi)(yi)現(xian)代化國(guo)(guo)(guo)家。貫(guan)徹(che)落(luo)實黨的(de)(de)二(er)(er)十大精神，全(quan)(quan)面貫(guan)徹(che)實施(shi)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，堅定不移走中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社會主義(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治道路(lu)，就必須堅持和(he)(he)加強黨對(dui)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)面領導，更(geng)好發揮(hui)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)顯著優(you)勢(shi)和(he)(he)重要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)；把憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)實施(shi)貫(guan)穿到(dao)治國(guo)(guo)(guo)理政(zheng)各方面全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)，不斷(duan)提高(gao)黨依(yi)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)治國(guo)(guo)(guo)、依(yi)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)執政(zheng)的(de)(de)能(neng)力；加快(kuai)完善以憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)為核心的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社會主義(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)體(ti)(ti)系，不斷(duan)增強法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)規范體(ti)(ti)系的(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)面性(xing)、系統(tong)性(xing)、協調性(xing)；健全(quan)(quan)保證憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)全(quan)(quan)面實施(shi)的(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)體(ti)(ti)系，不斷(duan)提高(gao)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)實施(shi)和(he)(he)監督水平；加強憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)理論研究和(he)(he)宣傳教(jiao)育，不斷(duan)提升中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)憲(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)理論和(he)(he)實踐的(de)(de)說服力、影響(xiang)力。
憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)的根(gen)基在(zai)于人民發自(zi)(zi)(zi)內心(xin)的擁(yong)護(hu)，憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)的偉(wei)力在(zai)于人民出(chu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)真誠的信仰。全國(guo)各(ge)族人民、一切國(guo)家機(ji)關(guan)和武裝力量、各(ge)政黨和各(ge)社會團體、各(ge)企業事業組織，都必(bi)須以(yi)憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)為根(gen)本活(huo)動準則，都負有維護(hu)憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)尊嚴、保證(zheng)憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)實施的職責。讓我們以(yi)國(guo)家憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)日為契機(ji)，大(da)力弘(hong)揚憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)精神，增強憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)自(zi)(zi)(zi)覺(jue)，加強憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)實施，履行憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)使命(ming)，共同譜寫新(xin)時代中國(guo)憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)實踐(jian)新(xin)篇章。
